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Focus on Asia
 

FOCUS ON ASIA

Waning confidence in GM in Europe, Australasia, Japan, and even parts of North America, has led the biotech industry to target developing Asian countries, where public understanding of the issue is still low. Massive hype and U.S. trade pressure are being used to force in GM crops.

 

LATEST NEWS
& LINKS

(for all the latest
global news )

Monsanto fined $1.5m over Indonesia bribes

Pushing GM in India - new article

Is coexistence possible in India?

Progress pre-dates Green Revolution in Asia

Bt Cotton Fails Yet Again in India - farmers go on rampage

GM rice PR

Asia a GM dustbin?

Thai government admits GM contamination

China's GM trees

India's GM Godfather

Telling lies in Vietnam

Gujarat's Chief Minister BT crazy
More Thai papaya exports rejected

Thai Cabinet overturns GM approval

GM Watch writes to Thai PM

ISAAA chief backs Terminator

GM
conference in New Delhi

India's Medical Researchers'
GM concerns

Study exposes Monsanto hype over GM cotton

The GM Bubble

GM hype?

Major problems for GM in China

More protests hit Monsanto in the Philippines

THE FAKE PARADE
Manufacturing GM support

Monsanto's child labour scandal

New studies show FAO report was wrong

How GM came to Indonesia

Broken promises
GM crops fail developing countries

Filipinos blame GM for mystery sickness

Dirty tricks and empty promises GM in Indonesia

ARTICLES
& REPORTS on GM and the alternatives

Genetic security in native seed-baskets

Feeding or Fooling the World - Can GM really feed the hungry? (pdf)

Agro-imperialism
a view from Bangladesh

Indian farmers judge GM crops

PRAJATEERPU
- the people's verdict
on plans for a big aid package to fund farming development in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, including the use of GM crops.
Press article:
The locals know what aid they need.
The full Prajateerpu report:
Report on Food and Farming Futures for Andhra Pradesh (pdf)
An unillustrated plain-text pdf version
A website featuring: Prajateerpu: The People's Verdict

Grains of delusion
Golden rice

Farming solutions
without GM

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: GLOBAL HIGHLIGHTS

CGIAR turns to outsourcing

The struggle against GM rice in Japan

Keep away, Anjammas tell GM pushers

 

GROUPS

KOREA
Korea Anti-GMO Network

THAILAND
BIOTHAI

 

 

 

 

JAPAN
No! GMO Campaign
GM Rice Watch
Citizens' Biotech Information Centre

 

 

 

 

SRI LANKA
Environmental Foundation


PHILIPPINES
SEARICE
Masipag
RESIST! Philippines Greens
Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas

INDIA
Deccan Development Society
Forum for Biotechnology & Food Security

Research Foundation
for Science Technology and Ecology

Gene Campaign

MALAYSIA
Third World Network
Consumers Association of Penang

PAN-ASIAN or
INTERNATIONAL
Via Campesina
PANAP
People's Caravan 2004

 

GROUPS

KOREA
Korea Anti-GMO Network

THAILAND
BIOTHAI

 

 

 

 

JAPAN
No! GMO Campaign
GM Rice Watch
Citizens' Biotech Information Centre

 

 

 

 

SRI LANKA
Environmental Foundation


PHILIPPINES
SEARICE
Masipag
RESIST! Philippines Greens
Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas

INDIA
Deccan Development Society
Forum for Biotechnology & Food Security

Research Foundation
for Science Technology and Ecology

Gene Campaign

MALAYSIA
Third World Network
Consumers Association of Penang

PAN-ASIAN or
INTERNATIONAL
Via Campesina
PANAP
People's Caravan 2004

 

 

Indonesia
Indonesia was the first South-east Asian country to commercially approve GM (Bt) cotton. In its first year of planting (2001), the Monsanto crop succumbed to drought and a pest population explosion. After further problems, Monsanto abandoned selling GM seeds in Indonesia (2003), saying it could not make a profit. It is currently under investigation for possible corruption.
China
China is often held up as a major supporter of GM but Chinese consumers appear hostile and no GM crops, other than GM cotton, are widely grown. According to Prof. Dayuan Xue, GM crops have not brought 'significant benefits' to China's many small farmers. In the case of GM (Bt) cotton, Liu Xiaofeng, a researcher in Henan, China's number two cotton producing province, has warned that because pest resistance is emerging Bt cotton will no longer be effective within 6-7 years. Bt cotton is also not effective in controlling secondary pests. Liu Xiaofeng warns that this 'could cause a disaster'. A study by China's Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences (NIES) came to similar conclusions and warned that GM cotton was damaging the environment.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka introduced a ban on GM food in May 2001 after a government committee said Sri Lanka needed time to study the health risks. The Director General of Health Services said the safety of consumers was paramount and that the ban would remain in place until worldwide concerns about GM foods were settled. After intense pressure from the US and the WTO, the ban was postponed indefinitely.
Thailand
Thailand has been facing strong trade pressure since introducing some labelling of GM foods and a moratorium on GM crops, including crop trials. In 2001 the head of the Thai Food and Drug Administration revealed a visiting US trade delegation had threatened trade sanctions against Thai imports, worth about US$8.7bn a year, if labelling went ahead. In June 2004 the Thai Environment minister objected to the US insisting Thailand grow GM crops as a condition of a bilateral free trade agreement. In August 2004 the Thai Prime Minister said the moratorium would be abandoned but this was overturned by his Cabinet following a powerful campaign of opposition by Thai farmers, exporters and campaigners.
The Philippines
Commercial approval was granted in December 2002 for the cultivation of Monsanto's Bt corn despite fierce opposition, including a protracted hunger strike , from farmers' organisations, environmentalists and sections of the Catholic Church. Pressure to accept GM crop production has come from the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) where Golden Rice is among the GM crops under development. Concerns about a possible link of Bt-corn farming to outbreaks of illness have been the subject of scientific research.
Japan
Since 1996 consumer resistance to GM has been growing in Japan, where millions of signatures have been gathered for petitions opposing GM food and crops. Following successful citizens' actions to halt GM rice trials, Japanese corporations have abandoned domestic GM rice research. Japanese resistance was also a critical element in Monsanto's decision to abandon plans to commercialise GM wheat worldwide.
India
Despite a fierce campaign of resistance 3 varieties of GM (Bt) cotton were planted commercially for the first time in 2002 in India's central and southern regions. The GM cotton performed poorly in its first year and this was reflected in the r eports of state governments, academic researchers, NGOs and farmers' organisations. A panel set up by the Gujarat government concluded Bt cotton was 'unfit for cultivation and should be banned'. In spite of less testing weather conditions in the 2003-4 growing season, Bt cotton was still outperformed economically by non-GM cotton. To counter this setback there has been a huge campaign of hype about GM crops mounted by Monsanto and its lobbyists as well as its supporters in government.

GM CROP PROMOTERS — an A-Z
GM crop promoters in Asia, or claiming to speak for the people of Asia:
 
 

AgBioWorld
Indian biotechnologist CS Prakash heads this US- based pro-GM lobby group which works in close coordination with the biotech industry, USAID and other US government agencies, plus corporate lobbyists. Lobbied hard for introduction of GM cotton into India and GM corn into the Philippines. Active in attacks on Sri Lanka's GM food ban,see: Part of the Network

Asian Farmers Regional Network (ASFARNET)
Set up and initially run by the biotech-industry backed International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), after which it was coordinated by a Secretariat headed by Edwin Paraluman, a pro-GM farmer-leader from the Philippines.

Asian Food Information Centre - AFIC
Singapore-registered body funded by 'food, beverage and agricultural industries' (includes biotechnology companies). Collaborates with ISAAA and CropLife Asia.

Asian Rice Biotechnology Network (ARBN)
Founded 1993 by International Rice Research Institute to help develop and release GM rice across Asia.

 

 

 

 

Gerard Barry
Coordinator of GoldenRice Network at International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in Philippines. Formerly with Monsanto where he helped exploit PR potential of Golden Rice and Monsanto's Rice Genome project.

Andrew Bennet
Executive Director of Syngenta Foundation. Previously with UK government's Department for International Development (DfID) .

Biologistics International
Consulting firm of Dr Shantu Shantaram, formerly with Syngenta.

Biotechnology Alliance Association (BAA)
Established in Thailand in August 2004 ' to promote biotechnology' and counter 'distorted' information. Headed by Sutat Sriwatanapongse, a senior scientist at Thailand's National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (Biotec). BAA is 'mainly financed' by Biotec and the biotech-industry backed ISAAA.

Centre for Research on Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development
Alternative name for pro-GM M.S. Swaminthan Research Foundation

CGIAR - Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

Has 16 international agricultural research centers, including IRRI in the Philippines. Original remit was as a publicly funded research body but increasingly closely involved with private sector. In 2002 CGIAR appointed
Syngenta Foundation
to its board.

Challenge Program on Biofortification
US$90 million programme of CGIAR to 'improve' grain to be richer in iron, zinc, vitamin A, selenium, and iodine, etc. Also known as HarvestPlus. IRRI one of the centres of research.


Congress of Racial Equality - CORE
US-based lobby group that claims to be seeking to bring justice to the Third World by opposing restrictions on GM crops.
 

CropLife Asia
1 of the 6 regional nodes of CropLife International . Supported by BASF, Bayer, Dow, Dupont, Monsanto and Syngenta. Says it has a 'strong alliance' with the Asian Food Information Centre (AFIC) .

Swapan Datta
Plant biotechnologist at the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. Rice crop leader of the CGIAR's Challenge Program on Biofortification

DfID - Department for International Development UK government's overseas aid department. Has funded multi-million pound programme to create GM animals, crops and drugs throughout the Third World. Particularly controversial £65m DfID aid programme has been targeted at the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Critics allege programme will help push 20 million farmers off their land (see Andrew Bennet ).

 

Economic Human Rights Project
US based pro-GM initiative 'dedicated to correcting prevalent environmental myths and misguided policies t hat help perpetuate poverty etc. in developing countries.'

Farmers for Freedom (FFF)
One of a cluster of unrepresentative 'farmer unions' in India that, in close coordination with the biotech industry and pro-corporate lobbyists, works to promote GM crops. Others include Shetkari Sanghatna (SS),
Kisan Coordination Committee
and the Federation of Farmers Association (FFA) .

Federation of Farmers' Associations (FFA)
Based in Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh, the FFA has been at the forefront of support for GM crops in India. Lobbies for Andhra Pradesh's big commercial farmers. President:
Chengal Reddy.

Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
Lobbies for laxer regulation of 'production, use, import, export, storage of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)'. Has cooperated with ISAAA and MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)

Foodsecurity.net
Monsanto-linked PR front which promotes itself as 'the web's most complete source of news and information about global food security concerns'.


Foundation for Biotechnology Awareness and Education
Based in Bangalore. Exec. Sec. C Kameswara Rao

Golden Rice
See
Ingo Potrykus and Gerard Barry

H arvestPlus
Another name for CGIAR’s Biofortification Challenge Program

Randy Hauteau
Director of ISAAA Southeast Asia

Institute of Public Affairs - IPA
Malaysian-born researcher, Don D'Cruz, helps operate this Australian based lobby group's NGO Project which has targeted well regarded Malaysian NGOs.

 

Economic Human Rights Project
US based pro-GM initiative 'dedicated to correcting prevalent environmental myths and misguided policies t hat help perpetuate poverty etc. in developing countries.'

Farmers for Freedom (FFF)
One of a cluster of unrepresentative 'farmer unions' in India that, in close coordination with the biotech industry and pro-corporate lobbyists, works to promote GM crops. Others include Shetkari Sanghatna (SS),
Kisan Coordination Committee
and the Federation of Farmers Association (FFA) .

Federation of Farmers' Associations (FFA)
Based in Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh, the FFA has been at the forefront of support for GM crops in India. Lobbies for Andhra Pradesh's big commercial farmers. President:
Chengal Reddy.

Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
Lobbies for laxer regulation of 'production, use, import, export, storage of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)'. Has cooperated with ISAAA and MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)

Foodsecurity.net
Monsanto-linked PR front which promotes itself as 'the web's most complete source of news and information about global food security concerns'.


Foundation for Biotechnology Awareness and Education
Based in Bangalore. Exec. Sec. C Kameswara Rao

Golden Rice
See
Ingo Potrykus and Gerard Barry

H arvestPlus
Another name for CGIAR’s Biofortification Challenge Program

Randy Hauteau
Director of ISAAA Southeast Asia

Institute of Public Affairs - IPA
Malaysian-born researcher, Don D'Cruz, helps operate this Australian based lobby group's NGO Project which has targeted well regarded Malaysian NGOs.

 

 


International Rice Research Insitute - IRRI
Based in Philippines, and part of CGIAR, has been involved in developing GM rice, in trialling Golden Rice, and in the Challenge Program on Biofortification. Houses ISAAA's SEAsiaCenter.

ISAAA - International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications
This U.S.-centered, GM promotion and ‘transfer’ agency has a 'SEAsiaCenter' located in the premises of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in Los Banos, in the Philippines. Opening a new centre in India. ISAAA has
multi-million dollar funding from Bayer, Cargill, Dow, Monsanto, Novartis, Pioneer, Syngenta, in addition to foundations and Western governmental funding agencies. Board of Directors has contained leading biotech industry execs.
John Innes Centre - JIC
This UK based plant biotech research institute has a significant number of GM projects aimed at developing countries,
funded by DfID - the Department for International Development, amongst others (see Andrew Bennet ).

 

Sharad Joshi
Founder of the pro-GM Indian 'farmer unions' Shetkari Sanghatana and
Kisan Coordination Committee . A lso leader of Farmers for Freedom. All have an ultra-libertarian stance and oppose state regulation of GM crops. In 2002 he threatened a campaign of civil disobedience if Monsanto's GM cotton did not win regulatory approval in India.

Julian Simon Centre
Alternative name of India's Liberty Institute

Gurdev Khush
Former Green Revolution plant breeder at IRRI in the Philippines. Now part of the 'scientific network' of GM bio-pharmaceutical campany Ventria Bioscience.

Kisan Coordination Committee Comprises the remnants of Indian farmer unions which have lost control over their constituencies. The most prominent of these is Shetkari Sanghatna (SS). KCC was established by SS leader Sharad Joshi when his organisation started losing support in Maharashtra.

Liberty Institute
Right-wing anti-regulation pressure group based in New Delhi, India. F ounder and director: Barun Mitra. Lobbied hard for commercial approval for Monsanto's GM cotton, in tandem with Chengal Reddy , Sharad Joshi and Kisan Coordination Committee . Strong connections with AgBioWorld and Sustainable Development Network .

Barun Mitra
Founder and director:
Liberty Institute .

Andrew Natsios
Head of USAID . Has aggressively attacked those opposing GM crops.

NGO Project
See Institute of Public Affairs (IPA)

Nuffield Council on Bioethics
UK-based committee responsible for highly controversial reports promoting GM crops for the developing world.

Edwin Paraluman
P
ro-GM farmer-leader from the Philippines who heads the Asian Farmers Regional Network (ASFARNET). Also part of the Biotechnology Coalition of the Philippines.

Ingo Potrykus
Keen GM propagandist and originator of Golden Rice - a new rice variety genetically engineered to contain pre-cursor of vitamin-A, now being developed at IRRI in the Philippines.

CS Prakash
Although based in the US, Prakash is a member of the Advisory Committee for the Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India. He is also advisor to
USAID and Director of AgBioWorld.

C Kameswara Rao
Exec. Sec. of the Foundation for Biotechnology Awareness and Education. Rao claims GM opponents are 'miniscule minority' who 'indulge in violence' and mix up 'ethical, economic and political issues in order to create public suspicion and fear and serve diverse vested interests'. Their arguments are 'misinformation, disinformation and facts used out-of-context'.

 

Sharad Joshi
Founder of the pro-GM Indian 'farmer unions' Shetkari Sanghatana and
Kisan Coordination Committee . A lso leader of Farmers for Freedom. All have an ultra-libertarian stance and oppose state regulation of GM crops. In 2002 he threatened a campaign of civil disobedience if Monsanto's GM cotton did not win regulatory approval in India.

Julian Simon Centre
Alternative name of India's Liberty Institute

Gurdev Khush
Former Green Revolution plant breeder at IRRI in the Philippines. Now part of the 'scientific network' of GM bio-pharmaceutical campany Ventria Bioscience.

Kisan Coordination Committee Comprises the remnants of Indian farmer unions which have lost control over their constituencies. The most prominent of these is Shetkari Sanghatna (SS). KCC was established by SS leader Sharad Joshi when his organisation started losing support in Maharashtra.

Liberty Institute
Right-wing anti-regulation pressure group based in New Delhi, India. F ounder and director: Barun Mitra. Lobbied hard for commercial approval for Monsanto's GM cotton, in tandem with Chengal Reddy , Sharad Joshi and Kisan Coordination Committee . Strong connections with AgBioWorld and Sustainable Development Network .

Barun Mitra
Founder and director:
Liberty Institute .

Andrew Natsios
Head of USAID . Has aggressively attacked those opposing GM crops.

NGO Project
See Institute of Public Affairs (IPA)

Nuffield Council on Bioethics
UK-based committee responsible for highly controversial reports promoting GM crops for the developing world.

Edwin Paraluman
P
ro-GM farmer-leader from the Philippines who heads the Asian Farmers Regional Network (ASFARNET). Also part of the Biotechnology Coalition of the Philippines.

Ingo Potrykus
Keen GM propagandist and originator of Golden Rice - a new rice variety genetically engineered to contain pre-cursor of vitamin-A, now being developed at IRRI in the Philippines.

CS Prakash
Although based in the US, Prakash is a member of the Advisory Committee for the Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India. He is also advisor to
USAID and Director of AgBioWorld.

C Kameswara Rao
Exec. Sec. of the Foundation for Biotechnology Awareness and Education. Rao claims GM opponents are 'miniscule minority' who 'indulge in violence' and mix up 'ethical, economic and political issues in order to create public suspicion and fear and serve diverse vested interests'. Their arguments are 'misinformation, disinformation and facts used out-of-context'.

 

 

M.V. Rao
Strongly pro-GM Chairman of the Biotechnology Programme Committee, Biotechnology Unit, Institute of Public Enterprise, Hyderabad in India.

Chengal Reddy
Heads the Federation of Farmers' Associations (FFA) . Works closely with Monsanto. Family is rightwing political force in Andhra Pradesh. Involved in THE FAKE PARADE

Shantu Shantaram
GM supporter who makes frequent contributions to the Indian media. Formerly an employee of Syngenta, which he sometimes fails to disclose. Developed PR strategies for biotech projects, including Golden Rice. Prior to Syngenta, employed by US Department of Agriculture. Biologistics International is his 'consulting firm'.

Shetkari Sanghatana
Sharad Joshi's Shetkari Sanghtana is the remnant of a farmers' union from which the dominant group broke away to oppose GMOs. Largely confined to the Indian state of Maharashtra. Like the Federation of Farmers Association in Andhra Pradesh, now represents large local landowners growing cash crops rather than India's many subsistence farmers.

Sustainable Development Network
London based pro-GM free market lobby group that lists as part of its coalition: AgBioWorld, Institute of Public Affairs , Kisan Coordination Committee, Liberty Institute.

MS Swaminathan
Influential Green Revolution scientist and GM supporter who headed task force on biotechnology applications in agriculture for Indian government. Uses rhetoric of village india, women's empowerment, eco-tech etc. in GM promotion. Heads own MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)

MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) - see MS Swaminathan.

Syngenta Foundation
A wholly-owned offshoot of the world's largest biotech corporation which says it aims to provide GM crops to resource poor farmers. On the board of IRRI . Executive Director: Andrew Bennet

USAID - U.S. Agency for International Development
USAID has launched a $100m programme for bringing GM to developing countries. Its 'training' and 'awareness raising' provide companies such as 'Syngenta, Pioneer Hi-Bred and Monsanto' with opportunities for 'technology transfer'. Monsanto, in turn, provides financial support for USAID. Head: Andrew Natsios



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 © GM Watch MMII  ::  06 February 2008  ::